The German driving theory test, explained — 30 questions, 10 error points, two ways to fail
How the Theorieprüfung Klasse B is really scored: 30 questions weighted 2–5 Fehlerpunkte, fail above 10 — and two wrong 5-point questions fail you at exactly 10. Plus what it costs, how you book it through TÜV or DEKRA, and how to sit it in English.
30 questions. 10 error points. Two ways to fail.
The German theory test does not count correct answers — it counts Fehlerpunkte, and it has a second fail rule almost every practice app quietly ignores. Here is the exact machine you are being fed into.
The error-point limit for Klasse B — exactly 10 is still a pass, 11 is not
10 points
Each of the 30 questions carries 2, 3, 4 or 5 Fehlerpunkte depending on how safety-critical it is. Get two of the 5-point questions wrong and you have failed — even though the arithmetic says you are exactly on the limit. That single rule is why people who 'always score 28/30' in an app still walk out of TÜV with a Nicht bestanden.
Why this test exists for you at all
If you hold an Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi licence, none of the three countries appears in Anlage 11 FeV — the annex that lists which foreign licences Germany will swap without an exam.gesetze-im-internet.de All three are treated as unlisted third countries, which means the full German test: Theorieprüfung (theory) and praktische Fahrprüfung (practical road test). There is no state-by-state shortcut, no partial exchange, no "Bavaria is stricter" folklore. The one genuine relief is that the statutory minimum number of Fahrschule lessons is waived — you take as many as you actually need.
Details of the paperwork route are in from a foreign licence to a German one. This guide is about the exam itself.
The format, precisely
30
Questions in the Klasse B theory exam
2–5
Fehlerpunkte per question, by safety weight
10
Maximum error points for a pass
45 min
Standard time allowance
You sit it on a tablet at a TÜV or DEKRA test centre. Questions come one at a time; you can go back and change answers before you submit. Some questions are single-choice, many are multiple-response ("mark everything that applies"), a few ask you to type a number (a distance, a speed, a blood-alcohol limit). A small number are short Videofragen — a clip you may replay only a limited number of times before answering.
Two mechanics catch people out, and both are worth burning into memory:
Pros
- No partial credit. On a multiple-response question you must tick every correct box and no incorrect one. Two of three right scores zero, exactly like one wrong.
Cons
- Unanswered counts as wrong. Skipping a question does not park it — it books the full error-point weight of that question against you. There is never a reason to leave one blank.
How the scoring really works
Add up the Fehlerpunkte of every question you got wrong. That total — not your percentage — decides it.
| Provider | Your paper | Verdict | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
9 points, no 5-pointers wrong Best | Bestanden | Under the limit, nothing special triggered | |
10 points, one 5-pointer wrong | Bestanden | Exactly 10 is still a pass | |
10 points, two 5-pointers wrong This is the case practice apps get wrong. | Nicht bestanden | The second fail rule — arithmetic irrelevant | |
11 points | Nicht bestanden | One point over the limit |
- Your paper
- Bestanden
- Verdict
- Under the limit, nothing special triggered
- Why
- Your paper
- Bestanden
- Verdict
- Exactly 10 is still a pass
- Why
This is the case practice apps get wrong.
- Your paper
- Nicht bestanden
- Verdict
- The second fail rule — arithmetic irrelevant
- Why
- Your paper
- Nicht bestanden
- Verdict
- One point over the limit
- Why
The logic behind the second rule is not arbitrary. The 5-point questions are the ones where being wrong hurts somebody — right of way, stopping distances, alcohol, children and cyclists, motorway behaviour. Getting two of those wrong is read as "not yet safe on the road", regardless of how well you did on Umweltzonen and tyre tread.
If a practice app has ever congratulated you on "10 points — passed!" without looking at which questions you missed, it has been lying to you in exactly the way that costs a re-sit fee. Our mock implements both conditions and names the one that got you.
What it costs
~25 €
Theory exam fee at TÜV / DEKRA
~130 €
Practical driving exam fee
~7 €
Sehtest (eye test) at an optician
30–60 €
Erste-Hilfe-Kurs (first-aid course)
On top of those sit the Fahrschule's Vorstellungsentgelt (the fee for entering you for the exam, typically 100–200 € per exam), the application fee at the Führerscheinstelle (roughly 40–70 €), and any lessons you choose to take. A licence-holder converting from abroad usually lands somewhere between 500 € and 1,500 € all-in, because the compulsory lesson quota is waived — a German beginner starting from zero pays 2,500–4,500 €.
Fees are indicative, last verified 2026-08-03. Exam fees are set by the Gebührenordnung and are near-identical nationwide; Fahrschule fees are freely priced and vary by city. Ask for the Preisliste in writing before you sign up — it is normal to.
How you actually book it
You cannot phone TÜV and book a slot yourself. The chain is fixed, and knowing it saves weeks:
Apply at the Führerscheinstelle
4–8 weeks of processingYou (or your Fahrschule) file the Antrag with the local driving-licence authority, plus Sehtest, Erste-Hilfe certificate, biometric photo, passport and Meldebescheinigung. Book this appointment the week you decide — it is the long pole.
The authority issues the Prüfauftrag
Valid 12 monthsOnce approved, the Führerscheinstelle sends an exam mandate to TÜV or DEKRA. Nothing can be scheduled before this exists.
Your Fahrschule enters you for the theory exam
Days to weeksThe Fahrschule picks the date, the language and the centre. This is the moment to say the word Englisch out loud (see below).
You sit it, and you know immediately
~45 minutesThe tablet scores instantly. Pass and you get the Bescheinigung on the spot; fail and you may re-sit after two weeks.
Pass the practical within 12 months
§18 FeVA theory pass expires if the practical exam is not passed within twelve months. Do not bank the theory and then disappear for a year.
Yes, you can take it in English
The Klasse B theory exam is offered in German plus roughly a dozen other languages, English among them, at most TÜV and DEKRA centres. Hindi, Urdu and Bengali are not on the list — English is the realistic choice for our readers. Say so when your Fahrschule registers you; it is a field on the form, and it cannot be changed on exam day.
What English does not do is remove German from the test. Sign plates are pictures of German signs, with German words on them. The full picture is in taking the theory test in English.
What to do this week
- Learn the logic, not the answers → sign grammar, the priority ladder, the distance formulas
- Drill by topic → 350 practice questions with explanations
- Right of way is the biggest 5-point cluster → the junction trainer
- All 150 signs, drawn and explained in English → the sign catalogue
- Then sit a real-format paper → the mock exam
- The myths that fail people → 12 rules people get wrong
Last updated: 2026-08-03
Original practice questions — not the amtlicher Fragenkatalog. Everything in our trainer is written by us and covers the same StVO rules as the official Klasse B test; we are not TÜV, DEKRA or a Fahrschule and we do not reproduce the official catalogue. Rules checked against StVO and FeV on 2026-08-03. Fees and fines are indicative aggregator figures, not statute — the binding number is the one on your own Bescheid.